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    Question

    The nucleosome

    A.

    Contains DNA and nonhistone proteins

    B.

    Has a core of histones with DNA wound around it

    C.

    Is fully responsible for DNA packaging into chromosomes

    D.

    Surrounds nuclear pore

    Correct option is B


    A nucleosome consists of a segment of DNA wound around a histone protein core. This structure is the basic unit of DNA packaging in eukaryotic cells. It helps compact the DNA into the nucleus and plays a role in gene regulation. It does not surround nuclear pores or consist mainly of nonhistone proteins.

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