The National Family Welfare Programme in India was launched in:

Correct option is A

Ans. (a) 1952
Sol. India launched the National Family Welfare Programme in 1952, becoming the first country in the world to do so. It aimed at population control and improving maternal and child health.
Explanation of each option:
· (a) 1952 – Correct. Official launch year of the program.
· (b) 1958 – No major family welfare policy was introduced this year.
· (c) 1962 – Not related to the program's launch.
· (d) 1965 – Other initiatives may have begun, but not the original program.