Correct option is D
The correct answer is: (D) 2014
Explanation:
- The Microfinance Institutions Network (MFIN) was officially recognized as India’s first Self-Regulatory Organization (SRO) for Non-Banking Financial Company - Micro Finance Institutions (NBFC-MFIs) by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) in 2014.
- This recognition was given to ensure better regulation, transparency, and governance of the microfinance sector in India.
- The SRO status allows MFIN to set industry best practices, create grievance redressal mechanisms, and ensure compliance with RBI regulations.
Additional Booster:
- Microfinance Institutions (MFIs) provide small loans to low-income individuals or groups who typically lack access to traditional banking services.
- RBI Guidelines for MFIs: Ensure responsible lending, interest rate caps, and borrower protection.
Role of MFIN as SRO:
1. Industry advocacy & compliance monitoring
2. Customer protection & fair lending practices
3. Bridging the gap between regulators and MFIs