Correct option is C
Ans. (c)
Explanation: The Mangarh massacre took place on 17th November 1913 in the Banswara district of Rajasthan. It involved the massacre of more than 1,500 Bhil tribespeople who were protesting against British colonial rule under the leadership of Govind Guru, a tribal leader and social reformer.
Information Booster
1. Govind Guru led the Bhagat Movement to fight exploitation and promote social reforms among the Bhils.
2. Mangarh Hill is now referred to as the "Jallianwala Bagh of Rajasthan."
3. Protesters gathered to demand relief from oppressive taxes and forced labor.
4. British forces opened fire on the peaceful assembly, resulting in mass casualties.
Additional Information
· 1911 (Option a): Delhi Durbar was held to announce the shifting of the capital from Calcutta to Delhi.
· 1912 (Option b): Bomb attack on Lord Hardinge in Delhi.
· 1914 (Option d): Outbreak of World War I.