Correct option is A
Geography helps town planners to understand the physical and social characteristics of a particular location.
Some of the contributions of geography to town planning are:
Understanding the topography: Geography guides town planners by revealing the terrain, natural features, and resources in an area, aiding decisions on optimal town location and urban layout.
Analyzing the land use patterns: Geography analyzes land use, encompassing economic activities, housing, open spaces, and transportation. This data informs town design for residents' and visitors' needs.
Identifying environmental risks: Geography aids planners in spotting environmental risks (like floods or earthquakes), enabling them to plan and implement measures for mitigation.
Considering social and cultural factors: Geography is crucial for town planners to grasp social and cultural aspects like demographics and heritage. This insight helps design towns aligned with residents' needs and values.
Planning for sustainable development: Geography aids in sustainable development planning, addressing urbanization impacts. It involves creating green spaces, endorsing eco-friendly transportation, and minimizing energy use in buildings.
