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The London penetration depth is given by:
Question

The London penetration depth is given by:

A.

(mc2/4πnq2)1/2\left(\mathrm{mc}^2 / 4 \pi \mathrm{nq}^2\right)^{1 / 2}​​

B.

(mc2/πnq2)1/2\left(\mathrm{mc}^2 / \pi \mathrm{nq}^2\right)^{1 / 2}​​

C.

(mc2/4nq2)1/2\left(\mathrm{mc}^2 / 4 \mathrm{nq}^2\right)^{1 / 2}​​

D.

(4πmc2/4nq2)1/2\left(4 \pi \mathrm{mc}^2 / 4 \mathrm{nq}^2\right)^{1 / 2}​​

Correct option is A

The London penetration depth (λL) is given by:λL=(mc24πne2)1/2Where:m is the mass of the electron,c is the speed of light,n is the electron density in the superconductor,e is the charge of the electron.\text{The London penetration depth } (\lambda_L) \text{ is given by:}\lambda_L = \left( \dfrac{m c^2}{4 \pi n e^2} \right)^{1/2}\\\text{Where:}\\\begin{aligned}m &\text{ is the mass of the electron,} \\c &\text{ is the speed of light,} \\n &\text{ is the electron density in the superconductor,} \\e &\text{ is the charge of the electron.}\end{aligned}​​

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