The irrigation method in India that distributes water through pipes under low pressure to each plant is called:

Correct option is C

The correct answer is (C) localised irrigation

Explanation:

• Localized irrigation is a method where water is distributed through pipes under low pressure directly to the root zone of each plant.
• This system helps in conserving water by delivering it precisely where it's needed, which makes it highly efficient, especially in areas with water scarcity.
• This technique includes methods like drip irrigation and micro-sprinklers.

Information Booster:

• Localized irrigation is widely used in horticulture and high-value crops because it helps reduce water wastage.
• It ensures that water reaches the plant roots directly, minimizing evaporation and runoff.

Additional Knowledge:

• Option A: Furrow irrigation: In furrow irrigation, water is allowed to flow through small channels (furrows) between the crop rows. It's not as efficient as localized irrigation.
• Option B: Tubewell irrigation: This method involves extracting groundwater through tubewells, not a localized delivery system to each plant.
• Option D: Canal irrigation: Canal irrigation uses large-scale canals to distribute water to fields, which is less precise compared to localized irrigation systems.