The Iron Steel Industry centre located near coalfields is -

Correct option is B

The correct answer is (b) Bokaro. Bokaro Steel City, located in Jharkhand, is a major center for the iron and steel industry in India. It is located near the coalfields, particularly the Jharia coalfield, which provides the necessary fuel for the steel manufacturing processes. Bokaro is home to one of the largest steel plants in India, Bokaro Steel Plant, which was established with Soviet collaboration and is a part of the Steel Authority of India Limited (SAIL).
Important Key Points:
· Bokaro is an important center for the iron and steel industry in India.
· It is located in Jharkhand, near the Jharia coalfields, which supply coal for steel production.
· The Bokaro Steel Plant is one of the largest steel plants in India, established with Soviet assistance.
· The plant plays a crucial role in India’s steel production and contributes significantly to the industrial economy.
· The proximity to coalfields is a major factor in the location of steel plants like Bokaro, as coal is a key input in steel manufacturing.
· Bokaro’s development as a steel city is a result of strategic industrial planning during India’s post-independence period.
Knowledge Booster:
· Bhadrawati: Located in Maharashtra, Bhadrawati is also home to a steel plant, but it is not as closely associated with coalfields as Bokaro.
· Jamshedpur: Another major steel city in Jharkhand, home to Tata Steel, and located near the coalfields of Jharia, similar to Bokaro.
· Salem: A city in Tamil Nadu known for its steel plant, Salem Steel Plant, which is part of SAIL, but it is not located near major coalfields.