Correct option is B
The correct answer is (b) base rate
The Base Rate is the minimum interest rate set by a bank below which it cannot lend to its customers, except for specific cases like loans to employees or agriculture. It ensures transparency and fairness in lending practices.
Key Points:
What is Base Rate?
- Introduced by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) in July 2010.
- Replaced the earlier Benchmark Prime Lending Rate (BPLR) system.
- Calculated based on a bank's cost of funds, operating expenses, and profit margins.
Purpose of the Base Rate:
- Prevents unfair pricing practices in lending.
- Ensures banks do not lend at rates lower than their cost of funds.
Applicability:
- Applies to all new loans and renewals.
- Exceptions include loans under government-sponsored schemes.
Additional Information:
- Deposit Rate: The interest rate banks pay on customer deposits.
- Prime Lending Rate (PLR): The rate at which banks lend to their most creditworthy customers; replaced by the Base Rate for most loans.
- Bank Rate: The interest rate at which the RBI lends money to commercial banks without security; influences monetary policy.