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    The interest below which a bank is not expected to lend its customers is known as
    Question

    The interest below which a bank is not expected to lend its customers is known as

    A.

    deposit rate

    B.

    base rate

    C.

    prime lending rate

    D.

    bank rate

    Correct option is B

    The correct answer is (b) base rate

    The Base Rate is the minimum interest rate set by a bank below which it cannot lend to its customers, except for specific cases like loans to employees or agriculture. It ensures transparency and fairness in lending practices.

    Key Points:

    What is Base Rate?

    • Introduced by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) in July 2010.
    • Replaced the earlier Benchmark Prime Lending Rate (BPLR) system.
    • Calculated based on a bank's cost of funds, operating expenses, and profit margins.

    Purpose of the Base Rate:

    • Prevents unfair pricing practices in lending.
    • Ensures banks do not lend at rates lower than their cost of funds.

    Applicability:

    • Applies to all new loans and renewals.
    • Exceptions include loans under government-sponsored schemes.

    Additional Information:

    • Deposit Rate: The interest rate banks pay on customer deposits.
    • Prime Lending Rate (PLR): The rate at which banks lend to their most creditworthy customers; replaced by the Base Rate for most loans.
    • Bank Rate: The interest rate at which the RBI lends money to commercial banks without security; influences monetary policy.

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