Correct option is C
The correct answer is (c) State Government.
Explanation:
· State Government: According to the Police Act, 1861, the Inspector General of Police can appoint additional police officers in areas near railways or on railway premises, but this requires the consent of the State Government. This ensures that the deployment of additional police is coordinated with the broader administrative and governance framework of the state.
Information Booster:
· Section 15, Police Act, 1861: This Section allows the Inspector General of Police to deploy additional police officers in areas where there is a need for increased security or maintenance of public order.
· Role of State Government: The involvement of the State Government ensures that the deployment is aligned with state policies and priorities and that there is adequate oversight and support for such measures.
· Railway Security: Railways are critical infrastructure, and ensuring their security often requires additional policing efforts, especially in areas with high traffic or security concerns.
· Coordination with Railway Authorities: While the State Government’s consent is necessary, effective security also involves coordination with railway authorities to address specific needs and challenges.
· Administrative Efficiency: The provision ensures that there is a clear chain of command and accountability when it comes to the deployment of additional police forces.
· Historical Context: This measure has been in place since the colonial era, reflecting the importance of railways in India’s transportation network and the need for their protection.
Additional Information:
· District Magistrate: Generally involved in maintaining law and order at the district level but does not have the authority to approve additional police deployment for railways.
· Railway Ministry: Responsible for the overall management and policies of Indian Railways but does not directly handle the appointment of additional police.
· Superintendent of Police, Railway: Manages railway police within a specific jurisdiction but requires higher-level approval for additional force deployment.
