The immortal song Vande Mataram has been written by

Correct option is C

The immortal song "Vande Mataram" was written by Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay in his novel Anandamath (1882). The song played a significant role in India’s independence movement as a source of inspiration and patriotism.

Key points:
● "Vande Mataram" means "I bow to thee, Mother," symbolizing devotion to the motherland.
● It was adopted as the national song of India on January 24, 1950.
● The song highlights the natural beauty and richness of India, personifying it as a mother.
● The first two stanzas of the song are recognized as the national song.
● The tune was composed by Rabindranath Tagore for public singing during the freedom struggle.
● It remains an emblem of national unity and pride.

Additional Information:

• Rabindranath Tagore composed India’s national anthem, "Jana Gana Mana."