The Hurda conference called in 1734 A.D. was presided by

Correct option is D

The Hurda Conference was a significant political assembly held on 17th July 1734 A.D. in the town of Hurda, Rajasthan. It was convened to formulate a united front against the increasing power and invasions of the Marathas in the region. Initially, Sangram Singh II, the ruler of Mewar, was appointed as the head of the conference. However, due to his untimely death, Jagat Singh II, who succeeded him as ruler of Mewar, presided over the Hurda Conference.

This event highlights the collaborative efforts of Rajput rulers, particularly from Mewar and Jaipur, to resist external threats. Sawai Jai Singh II of Jaipur was one of the key figures in organizing the conference. Unfortunately, due to mutual distrust, lack of cooperation, and internal politics, the Hurda Conference failed to achieve its objectives. The continuing Maratha invasions further weakened the Rajput states' position in northern and western India.

Information Booster

• Hurda Conference was held on 17 July 1734 A.D.

• It was organized to form a united Rajput front against the Marathas.

• Sangram Singh II was initially chosen as its president.

• After his death, Jagat Singh II of Mewar presided over the conference.

• Sawai Jai Singh II of Jaipur was the primary organizer.

• The conference failed due to lack of unity and mutual suspicion.

Additional Knowledge

• Sawai Jai Singh: A prominent ruler of Jaipur known for his administrative reforms and patronage of astronomy (founder of Jantar Mantar). He played a key role in organizing the Hurda Conference, attempting to unify the Rajputana rulers to resist Maratha influence. Despite his efforts, the disunity among Rajputs led to the failure of this initiative.

• Zorawar Singh: Not associated with the Hurda Conference of 1734. Zorawar Singh is known historically for his campaigns in the Himalayan regions during the 19th century under the Dogra rule of Jammu.

• Durjan Sal: Another historical figure from Bundi, but not connected with the Hurda Conference. His relevance lies in a different historical context and time.

• Jagat Singh: Refers to Jagat Singh II of Mewar, who became ruler after Sangram Singh II. After the latter's death, Jagat Singh II assumed the leadership of the Hurda Conference. Despite taking over the presidency, he could not bring the necessary unity among Rajput rulers.