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    The HCF of two numbers is 11 and other two factors of their LCM are 13 and 17. The smaller of the two numbers is,
    Question

    The HCF of two numbers is 11 and other two factors of their LCM are 13 and 17. The smaller of the two numbers is,

    A.

    187

    B.

    286

    C.

    143

    D.

    121

    Correct option is C

    Concept/Formula Used:

    For two numbers, the relationship between their HCF and LCM is given by:

    HCF×LCM=Product of the Two Numbers\text{HCF} \times \text{LCM} = \text{Product of the Two Numbers}

    Let the two numbers be a and b , and their HCF be h . Then:

    a=h×mandb=h×na = h \times m \quad \text{and} \quad b = h \times n

    where m and n are co-prime factors of the LCM.

    The LCM of a and b is given by:

    LCM = h×m×nh \times m \times n

    Step 1: Given Information:

    - HCF ( h ) = 11
    - The other two factors of the LCM are 13 and 17.
    Thus:

    LCM = 11×13×17=243111 \times 13 \times 17 = 2431

    Step 2: Assume the Smaller Number:

    Let the smaller number be:

    a=h×m=11×13=143a = h \times m = 11 \times 13 = 143

    Step 3: Verify the Larger Number:

    The larger number will be:

    b=h×n=11×17=187b = h \times n = 11 \times 17 = 187

    Step 4: Verify the LCM:

    The LCM of a and b is:

    LCM=h×m×n=11×13×17=2431\text{LCM} = h \times m \times n = 11 \times 13 \times 17 = 2431

    This satisfies the given condition.

    Correct Answer:

    (C) 143

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