The Gazette notification to bring which of the following temple of Odisha to the protected monument list of Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) came on May 5, 2023?

Correct option is B

The correct answer is (b) Kapileshwar Temple

Explanation:

The Gazette notification issued on May 5, 2023, by the Ministry of Culture declared the Kapileshwar Temple in Bhubaneswar, Odisha, as a protected monument under the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI). This designation aims to ensure the temple's preservation and maintenance. ​

Information Booster:

The Kapileshwar Temple in Bhubaneswar, a key site in Odisha’s cultural landscape.

The temple, located near the Lingaraj Temple, has significant historical and architectural value, with its origins dating back to the 5th century. Renovated in the 14th century by Gajapati Kapilendra Dev, it showcases the Kalinga architectural style.

Centrally Protected Monuments

• Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains Act (AMASR Act), 1958:
• Regulates the preservation of monuments and archaeological sites of national importance.
• Protects monuments and sites over 100 years old, including temples, cemeteries, inscriptions, tombs, forts, palaces, step-wells, rock-cut caves, and historical objects like cannons and mile pillars.

Archaeological Survey of India (ASI)

• Established in 1861 by British Army engineer Alexander Cunningham (the ‘Father of Indian Archaeology’).
• Functions under the Union Ministry of Culture.
• Engages in:
• Archaeological research and conservation.
• Protection and preservation of ancient monuments and archaeological sites.
• Regulates archaeological activities under:
• AMASR Act, 1958.
• Antiquities and Art Treasure Act, 1972.
• Over 3,693 protected monuments and archaeological sites of national importance.

Additional Knowledge:

• Jagannath Temple:
  The Jagannath Temple is one of the most famous temples in India, located in Puri, Odisha. Although it is of great historical and religious importance, it was not included in the May 5, 2023, notification for ASI protection.
• Mukteswara Temple:
  The Mukteswara Temple, also located in Bhubaneswar, is another prime example of Kalinga architecture. However, like the Jagannath Temple, it was not included in the Gazette notification on May 5, 2023.