Correct option is D
The correct answer is (d) To investigate cases against public servants
The Central Vigilance Commission (CVC) is an apex statutory body in India established in 1964 to address corruption in government agencies and public administration.
Investigate Cases Against Public Servants:
The CVC investigates corruption cases and misconduct against public servants, especially those involving senior government officials.
Supervise Investigations by the CBI:
It oversees the investigation of corruption cases conducted by the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) and ensures fair and transparent proceedings.
Prevent Corruption in Government Offices:
The CVC advises government organizations on anti-corruption measures and reforms.
Inquiry and Reporting:
The commission can initiate inquiries and submit reports to the government.
- Central Vigilance Commissioner: The head of the commission.
- Two Vigilance Commissioners: Assisting the Central Vigilance Commissioner.
- The Prime Minister (Chairperson).
- The Home Minister.
- The Leader of the Opposition in the Lok Sabha.
The Central Vigilance Commissioner and Vigilance Commissioners serve a term of 4 years or until the age of 65 years, whichever is earlier.
Article 148 of the Indian Constitution deals with the Comptroller and Auditor-General of India. This article outlines the appointment, duties, and conditions of service of the Comptroller and Auditor-General.
Appointment:
- The President appoints the Comptroller and Auditor-General of India.
- The Comptroller and Auditor-General can only be removed from office in the same way and for the same reasons as a Supreme Court Judge.
Duties:
- The Comptroller and Auditor-General audits the accounts of the Union and states.
- The Comptroller and Auditor-General makes recommendations on the format for keeping the accounts.