Correct option is A
The founder of the Swatantra Party was (a) C. Rajagopalachari. The Swatantra Party was established in 1959 as a response to what Rajagopalachari and his colleagues saw as the overly socialist policies of the Nehru government. It advocated for a market-based economy and individual freedom, positioning itself as a right-wing alternative to the Congress party.
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