The fort Junagarh was built by

Correct option is A

Ans. (a)
Explanation
Junagarh Fort, located in Bikaner, Rajasthan, is one of the most well-preserved forts in India. It was constructed by Rai Singh, the sixth ruler of Bikaner, in 1589–1594 AD during the reign of Mughal Emperor Akbar. Unlike many Rajasthani forts, Junagarh is not built on a hill, making it unique in its defense strategies. The fort is an architectural masterpiece combining Rajput, Mughal, and Gujarati styles. It houses several palaces, including Anup Mahal, Phool Mahal, and Chandra Mahal. The fort has never been conquered in battle, adding to its historical significance.
Information Booster
· Rai Singh was a general in Akbar’s army and later became the ruler of Bikaner.
· The fort was initially called “Chintamani” and renamed Junagarh (Old Fort) in the 20th century.
· Junagarh Fort has massive walls and deep moats for protection.
· Mughal influences can be seen in the fort's intricate carvings and architecture.
· The fort contains several temples, museums, and royal chambers.
Additional Knowledge
· Rai Singh (Option a): The correct answer. He ruled Bikaner from 1571 to 1612 AD and was a commander in Akbar’s army before constructing Junagarh Fort.
· Kalyanmal (Option b): He was the father of Rai Singh and the previous ruler of Bikaner but did not build Junagarh Fort.
· Anoop Singh (Option c): He was a later ruler of Bikaner and is credited with restoring parts of Junagarh Fort but did not build it.
· Sur Singh (Option d): There is no significant historical record linking him to the fort’s construction.