Correct option is D
Correct Option: (d), To storage organs of roots, seeds, fruits and growing regions
The food prepared by the leaves of plants through the process of photosynthesis is transported by the phloem to the following parts of the plant:
1. Roots:
The food is transported to the roots for storage and to support growth and development. The roots can store food in the form of starch, which can be used later by the plant.
2. Stem:
The food is also sent to the stem, where it is used for growth and maintenance of the plant's structure. The stem transports water, nutrients, and food to different parts of the plant.
3. Flowers, Fruits, and Seeds:
- Phloem also transports food to flowers, fruits, and seeds, providing energy for reproduction and seed development.
- In summary, phloem transports the food (mainly in the form of sucrose) produced in the leaves to all parts of the plant, ensuring growth, storage, and reproduction.
Information Booster :
- Source and Sink Concept:
Source: The part of the plant where food (sugar) is produced or stored, typically the leaves.
Sink: The parts of the plant where food is used or stored, such as roots, stem, flowers, fruits, and seeds. - Food Transport Pathway:
Phloem transports food through the process of translocation, where sucrose (the food) is carried from the leaves (where it is produced via photosynthesis) to other parts of the plant.