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The following table shows common millets (Column X) and their scientific names (Column Y):Column XColumn yA. Ragi (Finger millet)i.Eleusine cora
Question

The following table shows common millets (Column X) and their scientific names (Column Y):

Column X

Column y

A. Ragi (Finger millet)

i.Eleusine coracana

B. Jowar (Great millet)

ii. Paspalum scrobiculatum

C. Kodo millet

iii.Pennisetum typhoides/glaucum

D. Bajra (Pearl millet)

iv. Sorghum bicolor

Which one of the following options represents the correct match between Column X and Column Y?

A.

A–i, B–iii, C–iv, D–i

B.

A–i, B–iv, C–ii, D–iii

C.

A–ii, B–i, C–iv, D–iii

D.

A–iii, B–iv, C–i, D–ii

Correct option is B

Explanation:

The table lists common millets (Column X) and their corresponding scientific names (Column Y). Let's match each millet with its scientific name according to the correct answer provided:

  • A. Ragi (Finger millet):

    • The scientific name of Ragi is Eleusine coracana. Therefore, A – i (Ragi – Eleusine coracana) is correct.

  • B. Jowar (Great millet):

    • The scientific name of Jowar is Sorghum bicolor. Therefore, B – iv (Jowar – Sorghum bicolor) is correct.

  • C. Kodo millet:

    • The scientific name of Kodo millet is Paspalum scrobiculatum. Therefore, C – ii (Kodo millet – Paspalum scrobiculatum) is correct.

  • D. Bajra (Pearl millet):

    • The scientific name of Bajra is Pennisetum typhoides/glaucum. Therefore, D – iii (Bajra – Pennisetum typhoides/glaucum) is correct.

Information Booster:

  1. Ragi (Eleusine coracana) is a calcium-rich grain, highly nutritious, and widely cultivated in India, Africa, and Asia.

  2. Jowar (Sorghum bicolor) is a drought-resistant crop, grown extensively in arid and semi-arid regions of India and Africa.

  3. Kodo millet (Paspalum scrobiculatum) is rich in fiber and protein and is often referred to as a superfood due to its high nutrient content.

  4. Bajra (Pennisetum typhoides/glaucum) is a staple in Africa and India, used for making flour, bread, and porridge.

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