Correct option is B
The correct answer is (b) Kalpana Chawla
Explanation:
- Kalpana Chawla was the first woman of Indian origin to travel into space.
- She was born in Karnal, Haryana, India and later became a naturalized U.S. citizen.
- She was an astronaut and aerospace engineer at NASA.
- Her first space mission was aboard the Space Shuttle Columbia (STS-87) in 1997.
- Unfortunately, she lost her life in the Columbia disaster on February 1, 2003, when the shuttle disintegrated upon re-entry.
Information Booster:
First Indian in Space:
- Wing Commander Rakesh Sharma
- Mission: Soyuz T-11 (Part of the Soviet Interkosmos Program)
- Date: 3 April 1984
- Spacecraft: Soyuz T-11 (launched from Baikonur Cosmodrome, USSR)
- Crew Members: Yury Malyshev (Commander), Gennady Strekalov (Flight Engineer), Rakesh Sharma (Research Cosmonaut)
Additional Knowledge:
Sunita is the second woman of Indian origin in space. Holds the record for the most spacewalks by a female astronaut.