Correct option is A
The
community development process always begins with the
identification of the needs felt by the people of the community. Understanding the real and pressing problems of the community is essential before any planning or action can be initiated. Hence,
need identification forms the foundation upon which all subsequent development activities are planned and executed.
Information booster: Community development is a
people-centered and participatory process aimed at improving social and economic conditions. The major steps include need identification, planning, implementation, and evaluation with
active community participation.
Why other options are incorrect: (b)
Interest of the community usually develops after people clearly understand their needs and problems. (c)
Skill of the community is assessed during later stages of planning and implementation, not at the initial stage. (d)
None of these is incorrect because identification of need is clearly the first step.