The first meeting of the "National Integration Council" was held in the year:

Correct option is D

The correct answer is (d) 1962

Explanation:

• The National Integration Council (NIC) was constituted in 1961 following a decision taken at the National Integration Conference.

• The first meeting of the NIC was held in June 1962 under the chairmanship of Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru.

• It was established to address problems related to communalism, casteism, regionalism, and linguism that threatened national unity.

• The council is an extra-constitutional body and is chaired by the Prime Minister of India.

• It provides a platform for various stakeholders to discuss issues affecting the integrity of the nation.

Information Booster:

• The council consists of Union Ministers, Chief Ministers of all states, leaders of political parties, and eminent personalities.

• It was revived several times, most notably in 1986 and 2005, to address contemporary internal security challenges.

Additional Knowledge:

1947 (Option a)

• This was the year of Indian Independence and the partition of the country.

1986 (Option b)

• This year saw the enactment of the Environment Protection Act and the major reorganization of the NIC under Rajiv Gandhi.

1971 (Option c)

• This was the year of the Indo-Pak War and the passage of the 24th and 25th Constitutional Amendments.