The first issue of Gadar paper was published in which language?

Correct option is D

The first issue of the Gadar newspaper was published on November 1, 1913, in Urdu by the Gadar Party, which was based in San Francisco, USA. The publication was aimed at uniting Indians living abroad against British colonial rule. The Punjabi edition of the paper followed shortly afterward on December 9, 1913. These newspapers played a crucial role in awakening revolutionary fervor among Indians worldwide.

Information Booster:

1. Gadar Party was founded by Indian immigrants in the United States and Canada, primarily composed of Punjabis, especially Sikhs.
2. The newspaper was titled "Gadar," meaning rebellion, and became a symbol of anti-British resistance.
3. The Gadar Movement advocated for armed revolution as a means to overthrow British rule in India.
4. Lala Har Dayal was a key figure in the Gadar Movement and served as the editor of the paper initially.
5. The Gadar Party established a printing press in San Francisco to disseminate revolutionary ideas.
6. The Gadar newspaper was published in multiple languages, including Urdu, Punjabi, Hindi, and other regional languages, to reach a broader audience.

Additional Knowledge:

• Urdu: Chosen for the first issue due to its wide reach and use among the Indian diaspora in the early 20th century.
• Punjabi: The second edition was published to target the significant Punjabi-speaking community, especially Sikhs.
• Hindi and Bengali: These languages were used later to expand the movement’s influence.

Key Points:

• The Gadar Party’s motto was to liberate India through revolutionary means.
• The newspaper was distributed secretly in India and other countries.
• Many Gadar members faced severe persecution by the British for their revolutionary activities.