Correct option is B
Correct Answer: (b) 23 September 2018
Explanation: The first International Day of Sign Languages (IDSL) was observed on 23 September 2018. This day is celebrated annually as part of the International Week of the Deaf, which is observed in the last week of September. The date, 23 September, commemorates the founding of the World Federation of the Deaf (WFD) in 1951. The objective of this day is to raise awareness about the importance of sign language in the full realization of the human rights of people who are deaf.
The theme of the first celebration in 2018 was "With Sign Language, Everyone is Included." This highlights the necessity of sign language as a means of communication and inclusion for millions of deaf people worldwide.
Information Booster:
· The World Federation of the Deaf (WFD) is an international NGO that represents 70 million deaf people globally.
· The IDSL is part of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) framework, which emphasizes accessibility and inclusion.
· Sign languages are fully-fledged natural languages with their grammar and syntax, not merely gestural systems.
· Approximately 300 sign languages are used around the world today.
· In India, Indian Sign Language (ISL) is used by the deaf community, and steps have been taken to standardize it for better accessibility.