The field of physical geography which deals with soil is called:

Correct option is B

Pedology is the branch of geography that deals with the formation, classification, and mapping of soils.

Information Booster

• It studies soil fertility, erosion, and conservation techniques.
• Factors affecting soil formation: Climate, Parent Material, Organisms, Topography, and Time (CLORPT).
• The Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) conducts soil research in India.
• The FAO World Soil Charter promotes sustainable soil management.

Additional Knowledge

• Palaeogeography: Study of historical geography and past landscapes.
• Geomatics: Use of GIS, remote sensing, and mapping technologies.
• Geomorphology: Study of landforms, mountains, rivers, and valleys.