The fertile alluvial soils of the Great Indian Plains are mostly suited for the cultivation of:​

Correct option is D

The correct answer is (D) rice and wheat

Explanation:
The fertile alluvial soils of the Great Indian Plains are primarily suitable for the cultivation of rice and wheat due to the abundant water supply and favorable climate conditions in this region. These soils are rich in nutrients and moisture, which are essential for growing staple crops like rice and wheat.

Information Booster:

• The Great Indian Plains, also known as the Indo-Gangetic plains, stretch across northern India and are formed by the deposition of alluvial soil.

• Alluvial soils are particularly suitable for growing cereal crops such as rice and wheat, which are the primary staples of the region.

• The abundance of water from rivers like the Ganga, Yamuna, and Indus ensures ideal conditions for rice cultivation, especially in the monsoon season.

• Wheat is also widely cultivated in the plains during the rabi season (winter), benefiting from the fertile soil and adequate irrigation.

• These plains contribute significantly to India's agricultural output, especially in the production of rice and wheat.

Additional Information:

• Coffee and tea: These crops are typically grown in hilly regions with a cool climate, such as the Western Ghats or the northeastern states, not in the alluvial plains.

• Cotton and tobacco: While these crops are important in certain regions, they thrive in regions with black soils or red soils, not in the fertile alluvial soils of the Great Indian Plains.

• Pulses and oilseeds: These crops can be grown in many soil types, but the Great Indian Plains are especially suited to rice and wheat due to water availability and soil fertility.