Correct option is C
Explanation: According to the Indian Evidence Act, 1872, evidence may be given of both "facts in issue" and "relevant facts."
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Facts in Issue: These are the facts that are in dispute between the parties in a legal proceeding. They are the facts that the court has to determine based on the evidence presented. They directly affect the outcome of the case.
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Relevant Facts: These are facts that are connected to the facts in issue or to the facts that can prove or disprove the facts in issue. Relevant facts help in establishing the context, background, or circumstances that relate to the facts in issue.
Information Booster Under Section 5 of the Indian Evidence Act, evidence can be given of "facts in issue" and "relevant facts." The admissibility of evidence depends on whether the fact is either in issue or relevant to the issue at hand. This ensures that the court considers only pertinent information that can assist in resolving the legal dispute.
Additional Knowledge
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Facts in Issue: These are the primary facts that need to be resolved by the court to decide the case. They form the basis of the dispute.
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Relevant Facts: These may not directly be in issue but are connected to the facts in issue in such a way that they can influence the decision. Examples include motive, opportunity, preparation, or subsequent conduct.