The essential element mentioned in NEP-2020 with regard to primary education is:

Correct option is C

The correct answer is: (C) Foundational literacy and numeracy

The National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 emphasizes foundational literacy and numeracy as an essential element in primary education. It aims to ensure that every child achieves basic literacy and numeracy by the time they complete grade 3. This focus is rooted in the understanding that these are critical skills for the holistic development of children and serve as the foundation for all future learning. The NEP stresses the importance of early interventions and providing the necessary resources and methodologies to achieve these basic educational competencies.

Information Booster:

1. Foundational literacy refers to the ability to read and understand simple texts.
2. Numeracy focuses on basic mathematical skills like counting, addition, subtraction, and understanding numbers.
3. The goal of NEP 2020 is to ensure that every child has mastered these skills by grade 3.
4. This initiative aligns with global educational practices, emphasizing early childhood education.
5. The policy suggests using play-based and activity-based learning methods to improve literacy and numeracy skills.
6. The achievement of foundational skills is seen as a priority for reducing dropout rates and improving overall learning outcomes.