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The equation of a straight line passing through (1, 2) and perpendicular to x+y+1=0x + y + 1 = 0x+y+1=0​ is:
Question

The equation of a straight line passing through (1, 2) and perpendicular to x+y+1=0x + y + 1 = 0​ is:

A.

​​​yx+1=0y − x + 1 = 0​​

B.

​​​y+x+1=0y + x + 1 = 0​​

C.

​​​​​​​​​​yx1=0 y − x − 1 = 0​​

D.

​​​​​​​​​xy+2=0x − y + 2 = 0​​

Correct option is C

Given:
Point (x₁, y₁) = (1, 2)
Given line: x + y + 1 = 0
Formula used:
If ax + by + c = 0, slope m=a/bm = −a/b​​
Slope of a line perpendicular to it is the negative reciprocal.
Solution:
For x + y + 1 = 0:
Slope m1=1m₁ = −1​​
So slope of required line:
m2=1m₂ = 1​​
Equation of line with slope 1 passing through (1, 2):
y2=1(x1)y2=x1yx1=0y − 2 = 1(x − 1)\\y − 2 = x − 1\\y − x − 1 = 0​​
The correct answer is (c) y − x − 1 = 0.

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