Correct option is A
The force responsible for the attraction and repulsion between electric charges is the electrostatic force. This force arises from the interaction between charged particles according to Coulomb's Law, which states:
1. Electrostatic Force: This force can be attractive or repulsive depending on the nature of the charges (like charges repel, unlike charges attract).
2. Gravitational Force: This force acts between masses, not charges, and is always attractive.
3. Aerodynamic Force: This is related to the motion of objects through air, such as drag and lift, and is unrelated to electric charges.
4. Nuclear Force: This force acts within the nucleus of an atom and is responsible for holding protons and neutrons together. It is not related to charges attracting or repelling.