Correct option is D
Correct Answer: D Africa
Explanation:
- The earliest members of the human species, Homo sapiens, originated in Africa around 200,000–300,000 years ago.
- Fossil evidence and genetic studies suggest that modern humans evolved in Africa before migrating to other parts of the world.
- Key fossil discoveries, such as those at Jebel Irhoud in Morocco, support Africa as the "cradle of humanity."
- From Africa, early humans migrated to other continents during various waves of migration, adapting to diverse environments and giving rise to the global human population.
Information Booster:
- Fossils of Homo sapiens dating back around 300,000 years were discovered at Jebel Irhoud, Morocco.
- Genetic evidence from mitochondrial DNA also points to Africa as the origin of modern humans.
- The "Out of Africa" theory explains human migration and dispersal to Asia, Europe, and beyond.
- Early humans developed advanced tools and cultural practices in Africa.
- Africa remains the most significant location for anthropological studies related to human evolution.