Correct option is B
The correct answer is (b) Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change.
In April 2025, the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC) notified the Draft Greenhouse Gases Emissions Intensity (GEI) Target Rules, 2025.
These rules aim to set specific targets for reducing emissions intensity in high-emission industries such as aluminium, cement, and pulp and paper.
The draft rules are part of India’s broader efforts to meet its climate commitments under the Paris Agreement, specifically to reduce the emissions intensity of GDP by 45% by 2030 compared to 2005 levels.
Information Booster:
Target Sectors: The rules will apply to sectors such as aluminium, cement, chlor-alkali, and pulp and paper.
Carbon Credit Scheme: The rules will facilitate the implementation of the Carbon Credit Trading Scheme (CCTS), allowing companies to trade carbon credits to meet their targets.
Enforcement: Companies that fail to meet the emission intensity targets will face penalties, including the need to buy additional carbon credits to offset their emissions.