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The distribution of powers between the Union and the States in terms of the Union List, State List and Concurrent List is under which Schedule of the
Question

The distribution of powers between the Union and the States in terms of the Union List, State List and Concurrent List is under which Schedule of the Indian Constitution?

A.

Fourth Schedule

B.

Sixth Schedule

C.

Fifth Schedule

D.

Seventh Schedule

Correct option is D

The Correct Answer is: (d) Seventh Schedule
Explanation:
The Seventh Schedule of the Indian Constitution deals with the distribution of legislative powers between the Union and the States. It consists of three lists:
  1. Union List – Subjects on which only the Parliament can make laws (e.g., defense, foreign affairs, banking).

  2. State List – Subjects on which only the State Legislatures can make laws (e.g., police, public health, agriculture).

  3. Concurrent List – Subjects on which both Parliament and State Legislatures can make laws (e.g., education, forests, marriage).

In case of a conflict between laws made by the Centre and the State on a subject in the Concurrent List, the Central law prevails, as per Article 254.

Information Booster:
Article 246 provides the constitutional basis for this division of powers.
Union List – 100 subjects, State List – 61 subjects, Concurrent List – 52 subjects (originally).
• The 42nd Amendment transferred education and forests from State to Concurrent List.
Additional Information:
 Fourth Schedule –  Deals with allocation of Rajya Sabha seats among states.
 Sixth Schedule –  Pertains to administration of tribal areas in Northeast India.
 Fifth Schedule –  Relates to administration of Scheduled Areas and Tribes in other regions.

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