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The diagram of the human alimentary canal Is given below. Select the option that shows the correct matching of Column I with Column II. Column IColum
Question

The diagram of the human alimentary canal Is given below. Select the option that shows the correct matching of Column I with Column II.

Column I
Column II
a
i) Villi absorb water from food
b
ii) Length depends on food the organism eats
c
iii) Helps in emulsification of fats
d
iv) No digestion

A.

a-iii, b-ii, c-i, d-iv

B.

a-i, b-ii, c-iii, d-iv

C.

a-ii, b-iii, c-iv, d-i

D.

a-iv, b-i, c-ii, d-iii

Correct option is D

Correct Answer: (D) a-iv, b-i, c-ii, d-iii
Explanation:
a).    (Esophagus): The esophagus is responsible for transporting food from the mouth to the stomach and does not perform digestion.
Matches with iv: No digestion.
b).  (Small Intestine): The small intestine contains villi that increase the surface area for the absorption of nutrients, including water and other substances.
Matches with i: Villi absorb water from food.
c).   (Small Intestine – Length): The length of the small intestine is adapted to the type of diet the organism consumes.
Matches with ii: Length depends on food the organism eats.
d)    (Liver): The liver produces bile, which helps in the emulsification of fats during digestion.
Matches with iii: Helps in emulsification of fats.

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