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    The diagram of the human alimentary canal Is given below. Select the option that shows the correct matching of Column I with Column II. Column IColum
    Question

    The diagram of the human alimentary canal Is given below. Select the option that shows the correct matching of Column I with Column II.

    Column I
    Column II
    a
    i) Villi absorb water from food
    b
    ii) Length depends on food the organism eats
    c
    iii) Helps in emulsification of fats
    d
    iv) No digestion

    A.

    a-iii, b-ii, c-i, d-iv

    B.

    a-i, b-ii, c-iii, d-iv

    C.

    a-ii, b-iii, c-iv, d-i

    D.

    a-iv, b-i, c-ii, d-iii

    Correct option is D

    Correct Answer: (D) a-iv, b-i, c-ii, d-iii
    Explanation:
    a).    (Esophagus): The esophagus is responsible for transporting food from the mouth to the stomach and does not perform digestion.
    Matches with iv: No digestion.
    b).  (Small Intestine): The small intestine contains villi that increase the surface area for the absorption of nutrients, including water and other substances.
    Matches with i: Villi absorb water from food.
    c).   (Small Intestine – Length): The length of the small intestine is adapted to the type of diet the organism consumes.
    Matches with ii: Length depends on food the organism eats.
    d)    (Liver): The liver produces bile, which helps in the emulsification of fats during digestion.
    Matches with iii: Helps in emulsification of fats.

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