Correct option is A
Correct Answer: (a) Book Value
Explanation:
· Depreciation is calculated on the book value (written down value) of an asset as recorded in the books of accounts.
· Book value represents the cost of the asset minus accumulated depreciation.
· Market value fluctuates and is not used for accounting purposes.
Information Booster:
· Straight Line Method (SLM): Depreciation is calculated on the original cost.
· Written Down Value (WDV) Method: Depreciation is calculated on the book value after reducing previous depreciation.
· Depreciation reflects the wear and tear or obsolescence of an asset.
· It helps in matching cost with revenue for a given accounting period.
· Shown as an expense in the Profit & Loss Account.