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​The cytoplasmic domain of the receptor of which of the following proteins does NOT function as tyrosine kinase?​
Question

The cytoplasmic domain of the receptor of which of the following proteins does NOT function as tyrosine kinase?

A.

Epidermal growth factor

B.

Platelet derived growth factor

C.

Insulin

D.

Asialoglycoprotein

Correct option is D

Explanation-

Asialoglycoprotein (option d) is not a growth factor. It binds to the Asialoglycoprotein receptor (ASGPR), a liver-specific receptor. ASGPR is involved in endocytosis and clearing glycoproteins, but does not have tyrosine kinase activity. So, it does not function as tyrosine kinase 

Other options-

Option a - Epidermal Growth Factor (EGF)
Receptor: EGF Receptor (EGFR)
EGFR is a receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK). Upon binding EGF, it undergoes autophosphorylation on tyrosine residues, triggering downstream signaling. It functions as tyrosine kinase 
Option b - Platelet Derived Growth Factor (PDGF)
Receptor: PDGF Receptor
It is also a receptor tyrosine kinase. Dimerization and autophosphorylation initiate multiple signaling pathways. It functions as tyrosine kinase
Option c - Insulin
Receptor: Insulin Receptor
Another classic receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK). Binding of insulin activates tyrosine kinase activity in the cytoplasmic domain. It functions as tyrosine kinase .

So, the correct answer is option d - Asialoglycoprotein.

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