Correct option is D
The correct answer is (d) 1946.
· The Constituent Assembly of India was set up in 1946 to draft the Constitution of India.
· The assembly held its first session on 9th December 1946.
· Dr. Rajendra Prasad served as the president of the Constituent Assembly, while Dr. B.R. Ambedkar was appointed as the Chairman of the Drafting Committee.
Information Booster:
· Formation Process: The assembly was formed following the Cabinet Mission Plan of 1946, sent by the British government to discuss India’s future.
· Composition: Initially, the assembly had 389 members, including representatives from British India and the princely states.
· Objective: The main purpose of the Constituent Assembly was to frame a constitution that reflected India's aspirations for independence and democracy.
· Completion: The final Constitution was adopted on 26th November 1949 and came into effect on 26th January 1950, marking India’s transition to a republic.