The conflict theory is given by

Correct option is B

Karl Marx developed conflict theory, which focuses on the struggle between social classes, particularly the conflict between the bourgeoisie (capitalists) and the proletariat (workers). The theory emphasizes how wealth and power disparities create social tensions, leading to systemic inequality and eventual societal change.
Information Booster
1. Emphasizes class struggle as a driver of societal change.
2. Critiques capitalism for perpetuating inequality.
3. Predicts social change through revolution or reform.
4. Focuses on the relationship between economy and society.
5. Marx’s ideas laid the foundation for socialism and communism.
6. Widely applied in analyzing social structures and institutions.
Additional Knowledge
• Karl Marx: Founder of conflict theory, focusing on class conflict. Example: Labor exploitation under capitalism.
• Emile Durkheim: Developed functionalism, emphasizing social cohesion. Example: Role of religion in society.
• Robert Stolle: Not directly associated with conflict theory.
• Max Weber: Introduced interpretive sociology, focusing on rationalization. Example: Bureaucracy in modern society.