The child learns his ______ language primarily from ______ and ______.

Correct option is A

The correct answer is (a) first, parents and caretakers.
Explanation:
A child's first language, or mother tongue, is acquired naturally during early childhood through immersion in the home environment. Parents and primary caretakers serve as the immediate linguistic models, providing the social interaction necessary for the child to pick up phonemes, vocabulary, and syntax without formal instruction.
Information Booster:
● First Language Acquisition: This is a spontaneous process that occurs during the critical period of development through exposure.
● Primary Socialization: The family is the first agent of socialization where language acts as the fundamental tool for communication.
● Role of Caretakers: Caretakers use child-directed speech to simplify linguistic input for easier processing by the infant.
● Natural Environment: Unlike second languages, the first language is learned in an informal setting through daily life activities.
● Linguistic Foundation: The first language provides the cognitive framework upon which all subsequent language learning is built.
Additional Points:
● Option (b): Categorical error – A second language is typically learned after the first language is established, often in a formal school setting.
● Option (c): Incorrect setting – While the community helps, the school is usually a secondary environment for first language development, not the primary source.
● Option (d): Sequence error – Parents and grandparents usually contribute to the first language, while the second language involves broader social or educational exposure.

So the correct answer is (a)