The CGWB under the Ministry of Jal Shakti conducts regular monitoring and assessment of groundwater quality including groundwater contamination of Arsenic and Fluoride.
Which of the following is/are CORRECT statement(s) about the above assessment?

1. Arsenic has been detected in groundwater in parts of 230 districts in 25 states in India.

2. Fluoride has been detected in groundwater in 469 districts in 27 states in India.

3. Union Minister of State for Jal Shakti Bishweswar Tudu informed the Rajya Sabha about Arsenic and Fluoride detection in groundwater on 4th December 2023.

The correct answer is: (d) 1, 2 and 3

Explanation:
• As per the data presented in the Rajya Sabha on 4th December 2023, Arsenic contamination was found in parts of 230 districts across 25 states.
• Fluoride contamination was found in 469 districts across 27 states.
• These findings were shared by Union Minister of State for Jal Shakti, Shri Bishweswar Tudu, during a parliamentary session.

Information Booster:
• CGWB (Central Ground Water Board) Established in 1970 monitors and maps groundwater quality and contamination.
• Arsenic contamination poses serious health risks, including skin lesions and cancer.
• Fluoride levels above permissible limits cause dental and skeletal fluorosis.
• The Ministry of Jal Shakti implements programs like Jal Jeevan Mission and National Aquifer Mapping Program.
• Regular monitoring ensures safe drinking water in rural and urban areas.