Correct option is B
The correct answer is (b) 2.8 million tonnes
Explanation:
- In May 2025, the Government of India approved the allocation of 2.8 million tonnes of rice from the Food Corporation of India (FCI) for the production of ethanol.
- This move is part of India's strategy to:
- Enhance ethanol blending in fuel (target: 20% blending by 2025)
- Reduce oil imports
- Promote clean energy and energy security
Information Booster:
- The ethanol will be produced using surplus rice stocks that are not required for public distribution or welfare schemes.
- The initiative is aligned with the National Bio-Energy Programme and Ethanol Blended Petrol (EBP) Programme.
- Ethanol production from food grains like rice is monitored to ensure it does not affect food security.
Additional Knowledge:
- FCI maintains buffer food stocks for schemes like the Public Distribution System (PDS).
- India has been gradually expanding ethanol production capacity using sugarcane, maize, and now surplus rice.