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The cation exchange capacity of clay minerals follows in the order of
Question

The cation exchange capacity of clay minerals follows in the order of

A.

Montmorillonite > Vermiculite > Illite > Kaolinite

B.

Montmorillonite > Illite > Vermiculite > Kaolinite

C.

Vermiculite > Montmorillonite > Illite > Kaolinite

D.

Vermiculite > Illite > Montmorillonite > Kaolinite

Correct option is C


Cation exchange capacity (CEC) is highest in Vermiculite, followed by Montmorillonite, Illite, and Kaolinite. Vermiculite has a high surface area and charge density. Montmorillonite also exhibits swelling properties and good CEC, while Kaolinite has very low CEC due to its 1:1 clay structure.

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