The breeding technology of orange spotted grouper is standardized by:

Correct option is B

Correct Answer: (b) CMFRI
Explanation:
→ CMFRI (Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute) developed and standardized the breeding technology for the orange-spotted grouper (Epinephelus coioides).
→ Significant breakthrough for marine aquaculture diversification.
Information Booster:
→ Grouper farming is high-value and export-oriented.
→ Technology includes induced breeding, larval rearing, and grow-out culture.
→ Supports sustainable mariculture development in India.
Additional Information (Other Options):
(a) CIBA – brackishwater aquaculture.
(c) RGCA – groupers but not primary developer for this species.