The Begumpuri mosque was built during the reign of Sultan __________.

Correct option is C

Correct Answer: (c) Muhammad Bin Tughluq
Explanation: The Begumpuri Mosque, located in Jahanpanah (Delhi), was constructed during the reign of Sultan Muhammad Bin Tughluq of the Tughlaq Dynasty. This mosque was part of Muhammad Bin Tughluq's ambitious urbanization project, where he established Jahanpanah as the fourth city of Delhi.
The mosque is one of the largest and most well-preserved mosques of the Tughlaq period. Its architecture is notable for its simplicity, strength, and grandeur, characteristic of Tughlaq architecture. The mosque was designed to serve as a central place for congregational prayers in the city of Jahanpanah.
Key Facts (Exam-Oriented): ● Begumpuri Mosque is located in Jahanpanah, a city built by Muhammad Bin Tughluq. ● It served as the principal mosque for congregational prayers in Tughlaq’s capital. ● The mosque reflects Tughlaq architectural style, which emphasizes simplicity, strength, and functionality. ● Muhammad Bin Tughluq is known for his ambitious projects, including the establishment of new cities and innovative economic and administrative policies. ● The mosque was part of his broader urban planning vision to integrate the different cities of Delhi.
Information Booster (Additional Insights): ● Option (a) - Ghiyasuddin Balban: Incorrect. He was a ruler of the Slave Dynasty but was not associated with the construction of the Begumpuri Mosque. ● Option (b) - Qutbuddin Aibak: Incorrect. Aibak constructed the Qutub Minar and other monuments but not the Begumpuri Mosque. ● Option (c) - Muhammad Bin Tughluq: Correct. The mosque was built during his reign as part of his urbanization efforts in Jahanpanah. ● Option (d) - Jalaluddin Khalji: Incorrect. Although a prominent Khalji ruler, he is not linked to the construction of the Begumpuri Mosque.