Correct option is D
Correct Answer: (d) Babur and Rana Sanga
Explanation:
- The Battle of Khanua (1527) was fought between Babur, the founder of the Mughal Empire, and Rana Sanga, the Rajput ruler of Mewar.
- This battle took place near Khanua in Rajasthan, one year after the First Battle of Panipat (1526).
Information Booster:
- Rana Sanga led a powerful Rajput Confederacy to expel Babur from India.
- Babur used effective firearms, artillery, and the Tulughma tactical formation.
- The victory at Khanua strengthened Babur’s control over North India and weakened Rajput power.
- Babur described this battle in detail in his memoir, the Baburnama.
Additional Knowledge:
- Battle of Panipat (1526): Babur defeated Ibrahim Lodi.
- Battle of Ghaghra (1529): Secured Babur’s authority further.
- Rana Sanga planned to continue the fight but died shortly after the Battle of Khanua.
- Khanua is considered more fiercely contested than Panipat due to strong Rajput resistance.