Correct option is A
The principle of sovereign equality is the foundation of the United Nations Organisation (UNO), as stated in Article 2(1) of the UN Charter. This principle asserts that all member states of the United Nations, regardless of size or power, are equal in rights and responsibilities under the UN Charter.
Explanation:
Sovereign Equality:
·
Article 2(1) of the
UN Charter affirms that the United Nations is based on the principle of the
sovereign equality of all its members. This means that each member state, irrespective of its geographical size or economic power, is treated equally in terms of its rights, responsibilities, and participation in the UN system.
· This principle underscores the idea that the sovereignty of each member state is respected and that no state is subject to the authority of another within the UN framework.
Additional Knowledge:
(b) Economic and Social Advancement of all the People
While the UN promotes
economic and social advancement, this is not the fundamental
basis of the organization. These goals are pursued through specialized bodies like
ECOSOC (Economic and Social Council).
(c) Cultural, Economic, and Social Advancement of all the People
The
advancement of cultural, economic, and social well-being is one of the aims of the UN, but it is not the basis of its structure. The principle of
sovereign equality is the primary foundation.
(d) None of the above
This option is incorrect, as the correct basis of the UN is
sovereign equality.
