Correct option is E
Bandura’s Bobo doll experiment revealed that children learn aggressive behavior through
observational learning, not direct reinforcement or conditioning. In the study, children imitated aggression demonstrated by adult models without experiencing any direct consequences themselves, proving the significance of modeling in learning behavior.
Information Booster:
· Observational learning relies on
modeling, a process of imitating behavior seen in others.
· The study emphasized
vicarious learning, where observing others’ outcomes influences behavior.
· Reinforcement and punishment are less critical in Bandura’s framework than in operant conditioning theories (e.g., Skinner).
· The experiment helped establish the
Social Learning Theory as a major pillar in psychology.