Correct option is B
Correct Answer: B 1962
Explanation:
- The Atomic Energy Act of 1962 was enacted in India to regulate and control the development of atomic energy for peaceful purposes while ensuring national security.
- One of its key provisions is the prohibition of private control over nuclear power generation.
- This act entrusts the government with exclusive responsibility for nuclear energy development, ensuring stringent oversight over the use of nuclear resources and technology.
Information Booster:
- The act aligns with the Atomic Energy Commission's mandate established in 1948.
- It underscores India's commitment to non-proliferation and peaceful use of nuclear energy.
- The Act is administered by the Department of Atomic Energy (DAE) under direct control of the Prime Minister's Office.
- It laid the foundation for India's nuclear establishments, including BARC (Bhabha Atomic Research Centre).
- India’s nuclear energy policy aims for self-reliance with indigenous technologies.