Correct option is A
The correct answer is (a) Kerala.
Kerala is renowned for its annual boat race festival, especially the Nehru Trophy Boat Race. This grand event celebrates the state's deep-rooted culture, traditions, and its scenic backwaters.
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- Nehru Trophy Boat Race: The event is held in Alappuzha (Alleppey) on the Punnappra-Vayalar backwaters, attracting thousands of spectators. The race involves Chundan Vallams (snake boats) rowed by teams of over 100 people.
- Cultural Significance: Boat races are integral to Kerala's Onam festival celebrations, with many districts hosting smaller, regional races.
- Historical Background: The event began in 1952 after Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru visited Kerala and became fascinated by the local boat racing traditions, which led to the initiation of the Nehru Trophy.
- Tourism: Kerala's boat races contribute significantly to tourism. Kerala Tourism promotes these events, and the Government of Kerala has invested in preserving the tradition as part of its cultural heritage.
- Other Races: Besides the Nehru Trophy, Kerala also hosts several other famous boat races such as the Vembanad Boat Race and the Aranmula Boat Race, each with unique traditions and competitions.
- Current Impact: In recent years, the boat race festival has become an international attraction, with tourists from around the world traveling to Kerala to witness this unique display of culture, sport, and tradition.