Correct option is A
The Ajanta art depicts the mother of Buddha, Queen Māyā, in the form of an Athenian matron. This is a unique representation of Queen Māyā in the Ajanta cave murals, where she is shown in a style reminiscent of classical Greek art, similar to the depiction of idealized Athenian women. This form of representation can be seen as an influence of Greco-Roman artistic conventions, which were blended into Indian art during the Kushan period. The Athenian matron depiction suggests that the artist intended to emphasize the nobility and purity of Queen Māyā as the mother of Buddha.
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The depiction of Queen Māyā in the form of an Athenian matron was a significant artistic development in the Ajanta caves. The Athenian matron is known for its idealized, graceful features, often used to depict maternal figures in Greek art. The use of this style in Ajanta caves indicates the cultural exchange and fusion between Indian and Greco-Roman artistic traditions. The Kushan Empire, which was influential during the time of the Ajanta caves, had a strong interaction with the Greco-Roman world, which likely influenced this portrayal. The idea of depicting Queen Māyā as an Athenian matron elevates her to a divine and noble status, as a mother who bore a significant figure like Buddha.